nix3-print-dev-env(1)

    Warning
    This program is experimental and its interface is subject to change.

Name

nix print-dev-env - print shell code that can be sourced by bash to reproduce the build environment of a derivation

Synopsis

nix print-dev-env [option…] installable

Examples

•   Apply the build environment of GNU hello to the current shell:

    # . <(nix print-dev-env nixpkgs#hello)

•   Get the build environment in JSON format:

    # nix print-dev-env nixpkgs#hello --json

    The output will look like this:

    {
    "bashFunctions": {
      "buildPhase": " \n    runHook preBuild;\n...",
      ...
    },
    "variables": {
      "src": {
        "type": "exported",
        "value": "/nix/store/8alrpdaasjd1x6g1fczchmzbpqm936a3-hello-2.10.tar.gz"
      },
      "postUnpackHooks": {
        "type": "array",
        "value": ["_updateSourceDateEpochFromSourceRoot"]
      },
      ...
    }
    }

Description

This command prints a shell script that can be sourced by bash and that sets the variables and shell functions defined by the build process of installable. This allows you to get a similar build environment in your current shell rather than in a subshell (as with nix develop).

With --json, the output is a JSON serialisation of the variables and functions defined by the build process.

Options

•   --json

    Produce output in JSON format, suitable for consumption by another program.

•   --no-pretty

    Print compact JSON output on a single line, even when the output is a terminal. Some commands may print multiple JSON objects on separate lines.

                See `--pretty`.

•   --pretty

    Print multi-line, indented JSON output for readability.

                Default: indent if output is to a terminal.
                This option is only effective when `--json` is also specified.

•   --profile path

    The profile to operate on.

•   --redirect installable outputs-dir

    Redirect a store path to a mutable location.

  Common evaluation options

•   --arg name expr

    Pass the value expr as the argument name to Nix functions.

•   --arg-from-file name path

    Pass the contents of file path as the argument name to Nix functions.

•   --arg-from-stdin name

    Pass the contents of stdin as the argument name to Nix functions.

•   --argstr name string

    Pass the string string as the argument name to Nix functions.

•   --debugger

    Start an interactive environment if evaluation fails.

•   --eval-store store-url

    The URL of the Nix store to use for evaluation, i.e. to store derivations (.drv files) and inputs referenced by them.

•   --impure

    Allow access to mutable paths and repositories.

•   --include / -I path

    Add path to search path entries used to resolve lookup paths

    This option may be given multiple times.

    Paths added through -I take precedence over the nix-path configuration setting and the NIX_PATH environment variable.

•   --override-flake original-ref resolved-ref

    Override the flake registries, redirecting original-ref to resolved-ref.

  Common flake-related options

•   --commit-lock-file

    Commit changes to the flake’s lock file.

•   --inputs-from flake-url

    Use the inputs of the specified flake as registry entries.

•   --no-registries

    Don’t allow lookups in the flake registries.

        DEPRECATED

        Use --no-use-registries instead.

•   --no-update-lock-file

    Do not allow any updates to the flake’s lock file.

•   --no-write-lock-file

    Do not write the flake’s newly generated lock file.

•   --output-lock-file flake-lock-path

    Write the given lock file instead of flake.lock within the top-level flake.

•   --override-input input-path flake-url

    Override a specific flake input (e.g. dwarffs/nixpkgs). The input path must not be empty. This implies --no-write-lock-file.

•   --recreate-lock-file

    Recreate the flake’s lock file from scratch.

        DEPRECATED

        Use nix flake update instead.

•   --reference-lock-file flake-lock-path

    Read the given lock file instead of flake.lock within the top-level flake.

•   --update-input input-path

    Update a specific flake input (ignoring its previous entry in the lock file).

        DEPRECATED

        Use nix flake update instead.

  Logging-related options

•   --debug

    Set the logging verbosity level to ‘debug’.

•   --log-format format

    Set the format of log output; one of raw, internal-json, bar or bar-with-logs.

•   --print-build-logs / -L

    Print full build logs on standard error.

•   --quiet

    Decrease the logging verbosity level.

•   --verbose / -v

    Increase the logging verbosity level.

  Miscellaneous global options

•   --help

    Show usage information.

•   --offline

    Disable substituters and consider all previously downloaded files up-to-date.

•   --option name value

    Set the Nix configuration setting name to value (overriding nix.conf).

•   --refresh

    Consider all previously downloaded files out-of-date.

•   --repair

    During evaluation, rewrite missing or corrupted files in the Nix store. During building, rebuild missing or corrupted store paths.

•   --version

    Show version information.

  Options that change the interpretation of installables

•   --expr expr

    Interpret installables as attribute paths relative to the Nix expression expr.

•   --file / -f file

    Interpret installables as attribute paths relative to the Nix expression stored in file. If file is the character -, then a Nix expression is read from standard input. Implies --impure.

    Note

    See man nix.conf for overriding configuration settings with command line flags.